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Extraction of Metals

Extract silver, copper, and iron from their oxides using different methods

Extraction Methods

K, Na, Ca, Mg, AlElectrolysis
Zn, Fe, Sn, Pb, CuHeat w/ C
Hg, AgHeat alone
Pt, AuNative state

HKDSE Tip

  • Reactivity vs method:
    The lower the reactivity of a metal, the easier it is to extract it from its ores.
  • Reduction:
    When extracting copper and iron, carbon acts as a reducing agent and removes oxygen from the metal oxide.

Lab Guide

1Select Metal Oxide

Choose from oxides of silver, copper, or iron.

2Heat and Observe

Click "Start Heating" to observe the color change and gas evolution.

3Summary & Equations

After extraction, review the chemical equations and key exam points below.

Chemical Principles

Please select a metal to start the experiment